Hampshire Junior XI v Dorset, November 1893. Victor Ledger is back row, third from right.
Black football players were a rarity in the Victorian era. Some have become well known in recent years, notably Andrew Watson and Arthur Wharton, but the others can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Little is known about them: Watson’s teammate Robert Walker at Parkgrove in the 1870s, then two decades later the tragic John Walker of Leith Athletic, Hearts and Lincoln City, and possibly Emma Clarke of the British Ladies FC (although her identity is still debated). But that seems to be about it.
Black players are rare enough in 19th century football for the discovery of another one to be worth noting. Recently I was reading the jubilee history of the Hampshire FA, published in 1937, and was surprised to see in a team photo from 1893 that one of the players stood out because of his colour: V Ledger of Bournemouth Wanderers.
Black players are rare enough in 19th century football for the discovery of another one to be worth noting. Recently I was reading the jubilee history of the Hampshire FA, published in 1937, and was surprised to see in a team photo from 1893 that one of the players stood out because of his colour: V Ledger of Bournemouth Wanderers.
Victor Ledger in his Bournemouth Wanderers shirt, 1893
A bit of research turned up a fascinating story: Victor Ledger was a first generation immigrant to England, born in Vienna to an African-American lion tamer and a Prussian mother. Yet in contrast to his exotic heritage, he spent his adult life working for the local council.
His father Joseph was an archetypal showman who went by the stage name Delmonico. Originally from Philadelphia, or perhaps Delaware, he told so many amazing stories about his life that fact is hard to separate from fiction. Talking to incredulous journalists, as well as describing his dangerous exploits in the circus he claimed to have been wounded in the American Civil War and to have been awarded the Légion d'Honneur in the Franco-Prussian War. Rather than repeat what has been written elsewhere about him, I suggest reading this blog by Phil Martin which gives a flavour of the enigma.
Victor's mother Anna, born in Poznan in what was then Prussia, was daughter of a showman herself and after meeting the lion tamer on tour in Leipzig they apparently eloped to England where they married in 1866.
After a spell in England, during which he performed at the Crystal Palace and toured the country, they departed for the continent and their son Victor was born in Vienna in 1873. Then they spent some time in Paris where Delmonico performed at the Folies-Bergère and other venues, which gave rise to some magnificent posters, three of which have survived in the French national library, along with a short biographical sketch.
His father Joseph was an archetypal showman who went by the stage name Delmonico. Originally from Philadelphia, or perhaps Delaware, he told so many amazing stories about his life that fact is hard to separate from fiction. Talking to incredulous journalists, as well as describing his dangerous exploits in the circus he claimed to have been wounded in the American Civil War and to have been awarded the Légion d'Honneur in the Franco-Prussian War. Rather than repeat what has been written elsewhere about him, I suggest reading this blog by Phil Martin which gives a flavour of the enigma.
Victor's mother Anna, born in Poznan in what was then Prussia, was daughter of a showman herself and after meeting the lion tamer on tour in Leipzig they apparently eloped to England where they married in 1866.
After a spell in England, during which he performed at the Crystal Palace and toured the country, they departed for the continent and their son Victor was born in Vienna in 1873. Then they spent some time in Paris where Delmonico performed at the Folies-Bergère and other venues, which gave rise to some magnificent posters, three of which have survived in the French national library, along with a short biographical sketch.
Delmonico, Le Dompteur Noir (Victor Ledger, the black lion tamer) poster for his performances at the Folies-Bergère in about 1875. (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
While Delmonico continued to tour with circuses and in the theatre, the family set up home on the Hampshire coast, and that was where young Victor was introduced to football. He is first mentioned in a local newspaper report in April 1888 when he was only 14 years old, playing for Bournemouth Wanderers against Poole Albion. He went on to be an almost constant presence in the team over the next two decades, at left half and centre half.
From small beginnings the side known locally as the 'Wonders' grew in stature and was moderately successful in local competitions. With Victor in the team they won the Hampshire Minor Cup in 1892 and were finalists in the Hampshire Junior Cup the following year.
From small beginnings the side known locally as the 'Wonders' grew in stature and was moderately successful in local competitions. With Victor in the team they won the Hampshire Minor Cup in 1892 and were finalists in the Hampshire Junior Cup the following year.
Bournemouth Wanderers beat Cowes White Star 4-1 in the Hampshire Minor Cup final of 1892 (Southern Echo, 19 March 1892 via British Newspaper Archive)
Ledger appeals for football-related employment in 1895 (Southern Echo, 5 December 1895, via British Newspaper Archive)
His only year away from the club was the 1896/97 season, a few months after he had advertised in a local paper: 'Vic Ledger of the Bournemouth Wanderers offers his services to any Football Club finding him suitable employment.' If the advert was an attempt to become a professional player it didn't work, but he did spend a year with local rivals Bournemouth FC, who were trying to make an impact in the inaugural season of the Hampshire League (NB this was an amateur side, not the same as the present day AFC Bournemouth, then known as Boscombe FC).
The following summer, he was back with Wanderers, who entered the newly created Dorset and District League in 1898/99, winning the title that season and again in 1905. From 1903 they also competed in the Hampshire League as it was possible to play in both counties because of their geographical position.
Meanwhile, Victor was good enough to play for his county, picked twice for Hampshire Juniors in 1893, and finally he earned a full county cap for Hampshire against Dorset in February 1900. He also played for a Bournemouth and District select in 1899 in a glamour friendly against Southampton, then Southern League champions.
After hanging up his boots in 1908, he remained on the Wanderers committee until the club closed down on the outbreak of WW1. They did not reappear after the conflict.
Given his unusual background and his colour, it may have been difficult for Victor to fit into the football scene and Bournemouth life in general, but there is little evidence of any overt racism in newspaper reports. I have found just one passing reference to 'that dark young gentleman'.
The following summer, he was back with Wanderers, who entered the newly created Dorset and District League in 1898/99, winning the title that season and again in 1905. From 1903 they also competed in the Hampshire League as it was possible to play in both counties because of their geographical position.
Meanwhile, Victor was good enough to play for his county, picked twice for Hampshire Juniors in 1893, and finally he earned a full county cap for Hampshire against Dorset in February 1900. He also played for a Bournemouth and District select in 1899 in a glamour friendly against Southampton, then Southern League champions.
After hanging up his boots in 1908, he remained on the Wanderers committee until the club closed down on the outbreak of WW1. They did not reappear after the conflict.
Given his unusual background and his colour, it may have been difficult for Victor to fit into the football scene and Bournemouth life in general, but there is little evidence of any overt racism in newspaper reports. I have found just one passing reference to 'that dark young gentleman'.
Elephant versus Man (Bournemouth Daily Echo, 17 July 1901, via British Newspaper Archive)
There was only one occasion when he may have been typecast because of his race. In the summer of 1901, perhaps encouraged by his father who had come to stay, he was persuaded to compete in a football contest against an elephant when Sanger’s Circus visited Bournemouth. The local papers advertised it as a 'great novelty, Elephant v Man' for the prize of a 'massive cup' but although Victor duly won the match by a single goal the reports give no further detail.
A few days later, he had more serious issues to contend with when his father died suddenly. According to newspaper reports, 'Joseph Ledger, aged 57 years, a coloured gentleman, was for many years engaged as a lion tamer … but latterly he had been employed as a traveller in a commercial business, and for the past few weeks had been staying with his son at 170 Malmesbury Park Road.'
Victor gave evidence to the inquest that at 2am he found his father had fallen out of bed and struck his head on the dressing table; he died a few hours later of a cerebral haemorrhage. For the man known as Delmonico, who had dallied with wild animals and (if his stories are to be believed) fought in several wars, it was a sorry way to go.
The exotic adventures of Joseph Ledger were in stark contrast to his son who never experienced the glare of publicity apart from a few football match reports. Victor spent his life working for Bournemouth Corporation as a house painter and lamplighter, and died in the town in 1943, aged 69. He left a wife called Emily, one son and seven daughters.
A few days later, he had more serious issues to contend with when his father died suddenly. According to newspaper reports, 'Joseph Ledger, aged 57 years, a coloured gentleman, was for many years engaged as a lion tamer … but latterly he had been employed as a traveller in a commercial business, and for the past few weeks had been staying with his son at 170 Malmesbury Park Road.'
Victor gave evidence to the inquest that at 2am he found his father had fallen out of bed and struck his head on the dressing table; he died a few hours later of a cerebral haemorrhage. For the man known as Delmonico, who had dallied with wild animals and (if his stories are to be believed) fought in several wars, it was a sorry way to go.
The exotic adventures of Joseph Ledger were in stark contrast to his son who never experienced the glare of publicity apart from a few football match reports. Victor spent his life working for Bournemouth Corporation as a house painter and lamplighter, and died in the town in 1943, aged 69. He left a wife called Emily, one son and seven daughters.
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Two more posters for Delmonico in Paris, at Valentino's and Fantaisies Oller Music Hall (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
Victor Oscar Hermann Ledger: born Vienna on 7 June 1873; died Bournemouth in 1943.
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